DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2011-237
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FINAL DECISION
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case upon receipt of
the applicant’s completed application on August 25, 2011, and subsequently prepared the final
decision for the Board as required by 33 CFR § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated May 17, 2012, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record by changing the reason for his
separation from “unsuitability” to one that is more favorable. He alleged that it was unjust to
give him an unsuitability discharge after he served on active duty for 16 years and received 4
good conduct awards, as well as several other awards and decorations.
The applicant stated that he discovered the alleged error on July 31, 2011. He also stated
it is in the interest of justice to excuse any untimeliness because listing unsuitability as the reason
for his discharge could cause future employers to question his character.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
The military record indicates that the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard in 1979 and
was discharged on July 31, 1995. It also shows that on September 6, 1994, an administrative
remarks page (Page 7) was placed in the applicant’s record advising the applicant that on August
18, 1994, the command received notification that he was delinquent on his cellular phone bill.
The page 7 noted that the applicant had been counseled about his financial irresponsibility on
May 2, 1994, because he had written an insufficient funds check to a federal building cafeteria.
The page 7 advised the applicant of the following:
In accordance with section 12-B-16 of the . . . Personnel Manual, you are
informed this date that you are being considered for unsuitability discharge due to
financial irresponsibility and are hereby placed on a 6 month probationary period
commencing 12 September 1994. If you fail to demonstrate sufficient progress in
overcoming this deficiency, you will be recommended for discharge.
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Counseling sessions will be conducted and documented by your staff supervisor
twice monthly. In addition, you are required to report the status of this and any
other outstanding debts to your supervisor (including a copy of the cellular one
statement) on a monthly basis during the probationary period.
On March 7, 1995, the applicant met the provisions of his 6-month probationary period
for financial irresponsibility and was released from probation.
On May 2, 1995, one of the applicant’s creditors wrote to his command complaining that
the applicant was behind in his payments on a debt.
On May 25, 1995, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) informed the applicant that
the CO was recommending that the applicant be discharged from the Coast Guard by reason of
unsuitability due to financial irresponsibility.
On June 1, 1995, the applicant signed a statement wherein he acknowledged notification
of the proposed discharge, waived his right to make a statement, waived his right to an
administrative discharge board, and did not object to the discharge.
On June 6, 1995, the applicant’s CO recommended that the Commander, Military
Personnel Command (MPC) discharge the applicant by reason of unsuitability due to financial
irresponsibility. The CO stated that the applicant has established a record of indebtedness that he
has been unable to manage. The CO told the Commander that the applicant had fallen back into
his old mode of acquiring debt without a means to manage it two months after completing a six-
month probationary period.
On July 10, 1995, MPC informed the applicant’s CO that the applicant was entitled to an
administrative separation board because he had more than 8 years of military service. MPC
required the CO to provide the applicant with written notification of his right to a hearing and to
counseling by a lawyer. MPC noted that the applicant could waive the administrative hearing in
writing.
condition that MPC authorize a discharge under honorable conditions or higher.
On July 14, 1995, MPC approved the applicant’s honorable discharge from the Coast
Guard under Article 12.B.16. of the Personnel Manual. He directed that “JNC” (involuntary
discharge due to unacceptable conduct) be assigned as the separation code.
On July 11, 1995, the applicant waived his right to an administrative discharge board on
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On April 30, 2009, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted an
advisory opinion recommending that the Board grant partial relief, in accordance with a
memorandum from the Commander, Personnel Service Center (PSC).
PSC noted that the applicant was untimely and could be denied for that reason. PSC
stated that “the only mention the applicant makes regarding the untimeliness . . . is ‘[t]his could
cause any future employer concern about my character.”’
PSC recommended that the narrative reason on the applicant’s DD 214 be changed from
“unsuitability” to “unacceptable conduct” to match the JNC separation code. In recommending
this relief, the Coast Guard stated that ALCOAST 562/08 issued after the applicant’s discharge
stated that “block 28 (narrative reason for separation) of a DD 214 shall specify only the
narrative reason for separation found in the Separation Program Designator (SPD) Handbook for
a corresponding code.” The corresponding reason for the “JNC” separation code is unacceptable
conduct.
PSC did not recommend any other relief and asserted that the applicant had not
demonstrated any error or injustice in his record, except for the one noted.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 2, 2011, the Board sent a copy of the views of the Coast Guard to the
applicant for his response. The Board did not receive a reply.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
1. The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title 10
of the United States Code.
2. The application was not timely. To be timely, an application for correction of a
military record must be submitted within three years after the applicant discovered the alleged
error or injustice. See 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b). Although the applicant stated that he did not
discover the alleged error until July 31, 2011, the DD 214 that he signed and received upon his
discharge clearly states “unsuitability” as the narrative reason for separation. Therefore, the
Board finds that the preponderance of the evidence shows that the applicant knew he had been
discharged for “unsuitability” upon his discharge from the Coast Guard in 1995. The application
was submitted approximately thirteen years beyond the statute of limitations.
3. The applicant argued that it is in the interest of justice to excuse the untimeliness
because the unsuitability narrative reason for separation may cause future employers to question
his character. However, the applicant presented no evidence that he has suffered in his civilian
employment due to having unsuitability listed as the narrative reason for separation on his DD
214. Therefore, the Board is not persuaded to excuse the untimeliness for this reason. In
addition, the explanation offered by the applicant does not explain why he did not take action
sooner to correct the alleged error.
4. The Board may still consider the application on the merits, if it finds it is in the
interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164 (D.D.C. 1992), the court
stated that in assessing whether the interest of justice supports a waiver of the statute of
limitations, the Board "should analyze both the reasons for the delay and the potential merits of
the claim based on a cursory review." The court further stated that "the longer the delay has
been and the weaker the reasons are for the delay, the more compelling the merits would need to
be to justify a full review." Id. at 164, 165.
5. The Board finds that it is in the interest of justice to excuse the untimeliness in this
case based upon the strength of its merits. In this regard, the Board notes that the Coast Guard’s
advisory opinion recommended a change in the narrative reason for the applicant’s separation.
6. The advisory opinion recommended, and the Board agrees, that the applicant’s DD
214 should be corrected to show “unacceptable conduct” instead of “unsuitability” as the reason
for his separation. In this regard, PSC noted that ALCOAST 562/08 states that “block 28
(narrative reason for separation) of a DD 214 shall specify only the narrative reason for
separation found in the Separation Program Designator (SPD) Handbook for a corresponding
code.” Under the SPD Handbook, a JNC separation code requires “unacceptable conduct” as the
narrative reason for separation. Although ALCOAST 562/08 was issued in 2008 after the
applicant’s discharge, the advisory opinion stated that as a matter of equity, the applicant’s DD
214 should be corrected to reflect current policy. The Board received no objection from the
applicant to the Coast Guard’s recommendation.
7. Therefore, the applicant’s request for relief should be granted in part by correcting his
narrative reason for separation to “unacceptable conduct.”
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, USCG, for correction of his military
record is granted in part. His DD 214 shall be corrected to show the reason for separation in
block 28 as “unacceptable conduct.”
No other relief is granted.
Lillian Cheng
Thomas H. Van Horn
Barbara Walthers
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